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Alpacas are members of the camel family, Camelidae,
which is comprised of six living species: Dromedary
camel, Bactrian camel, Guanaco, Llama, Vicuna,
Alpaca. The wild progenitor of the Alpaca is the
Vicuna.
There are two breed-types of alpaca: the huacaya
(pronounced: wah-Ki-ya) and suri (pronounced:
surrey). The main difference between
them is their fleece: Huacayas have a wavy,
crimp which gives them a fluffy appearance, whereas
Suris have no crimp, and individual stands
of fiber that look like pencil locks.
What do you do with alpacas?
Alpacas are raised exclusively for their luxurious
fleece, which is comparable to cashmere.
See our Alpaca
Boutique Page.
They provide excellent investment opportunities.
See our
Tax Benefits Page.
Alpacas are not eaten in North America and unlike
llamas, are not used as pack animals.
In addition to raising alpacas for their fiber,
they are also raised as breeding livestock that
are wonderful animals to train and show. Their
gentle nature and calm dispositions provide all
types of people with an alternative lifestyle,
offering peaceful and rewarding living.
Alpaca Facts:
Average Lifespan: 15 to 20 years.
Average Height: 36 at the withers
(the point where their neck and back meet).
Average Weight: 100 to 180 pounds, depending
on age and gender.
Average Gestation (Pregnancy): 335 days
or 11 months.
Baby Alpacas: Are called cria. Alpacas
only give birth to one cria. It is rare for them
to birth twins.
Herd Instinct: Alpacas are a social, herd
animal. Their only defense is flight. As they
feel safest in numbers, and have such strong herding
instincts, it is best not to own just one alpaca.
Providing the companionship of at least a second
alpaca will help your alpacas to thrive.
Color: There are 16 official colors recognized
by the Alpaca Registry. There are more than 22
variations of these colors produced in the natural
shades of alpaca fleece.
Click
here to view A.R.I. color chart
Shearing: Alpacas are shorn once a year
for their fiber as well as to provide relief from
the hot weather.
Food: Alpacas are modified ruminants, with
a three-compartment stomach, and chew cud, similar
to a cow, sheep or deer. They graze pasture; eat
hay and a grain which is formulated for alpacas.
They are able to process and utilize food very
efficiently, as compared to other ruminants.
Acreage: Alpacas are an ideal livestock
for those people who only wish to own a few acres.
Five to six alpacas can comfortable graze on one
acre, with proper field and pasture rotation.
Transport: Alpacas are small enough to
transport in a family mini-van or horse/alpaca
trailer.
Safety: Alpacas are extremely gentle animals
and can be handled safely by children. They do
not bite or butt, and actually have only a gum
palette, not teeth, on their top, front jaw. They
have two-toed padded feet rather than hooves or
claws. They are intelligent animals and learn
quickly.
Spitting: Everyone asks Do they spit?
Yes, alpacas spit at each other as a way of establishing
their herd hierarchy. They do not spit at people
unless you provoke them.
Lastly: Alpacas are wonderful, lovable animals,
sure to touch your heart!
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